Irkutsk, Russia

Aircraft and Helicopter Industry

Самолето- и вертолетостроение

Integrated Master's degree
Table of contents

Aircraft and Helicopter Industry at Irkutsk National Research Technical University

Language: RussianStudies in Russian
Subject area: engineering and engineering trades
University website: www.istu.edu/eng/

Definitions and quotes

Aircraft
An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, helicopters, airships (including blimps), gliders, and hot air balloons.
Helicopter
A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform.
Industry
Industry is the production of goods or related services within an economy. The major source of revenue of a group or company is the indicator of its relevant industry. When a large group has multiple sources of revenue generation, it is considered to be working in different industries. Manufacturing industry became a key sector of production and labour in European and North American countries during the Industrial Revolution, upsetting previous mercantile and feudal economies. This came through many successive rapid advances in technology, such as the production of steel and coal.
Industry
Decidedly the best application of art to industry is when a great many copies are made from an exceedingly good pattern.
William Burges Art applied to industry: a series of lectures, 1865. p. 1.
Industry
Industry, which needs young men who are healthy, tractable, unpretentious and, I would even say, full of illusions, often receives engineers who are tired out, weak in body, and less ready than one could wish to take modest jobs and work so hard that everything seems easy to them. I am convinced that they could begin practical work much earlier and just as well prepared, by leaving things which are not used in practice out of their school education.
Henri Fayol. Henri Fayol addressed his colleagues in the mineral industry 23 June 1900 p. 909.
Industry
Big industry, competition and generally the individualistic organization of production have become a fetter which it must and will shatter.
Friedrich Engels, Principles of Communism (1847)
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